刑法解释的基本思想及主体

在刑法解释的基本思想上 ,学术界存在主观说、客观说与折衷说的论争 ,本文通过对其主要观点的述评 ,从法律文本与立法原意的关系 ,客观说与罪刑法定的关系 ,刑法的安全价值与公平价值的利益比较三方面论证了客观说的合理性 ,同时也对传统的客观说进行了修正。关于刑法解释的主体 ,本文从刑法解释的基本思想入手 ,结合现代刑法理论和司法实践 ,指出刑法解释的主体仅限于可作出规范性解释的最高人民法院和作出个案解释的各级审判委员会和法官。

Studies on the Basic Theory and Subject of the Interpretation of Criminal Law

In the criminal law circles, there are such main views as "subjective interpretation", "objective interpretation" and "synthetic interpretation" of the basic theory of the interpretation of criminal law. Through the delicately analyzing of the above views, this paper, viewing from the relations of law paper and legislation purpose, objective interpretation and the principle of "no criminal and penalty without law", and the merit of security and justice of criminal law, demonstrates the reasonableness of "objective interpretation", meanwhile, does some modification about it. According to the basic theory of the interpretation of criminal law, the writer, concerning about the modern criminal law theory, points out that the subject ought to be limited within the superior people's court whose interpretations have general power and the committee of judgement and the judges whose interpretations have individual power.