《刑法》第358条刑罚适用问题探讨

《刑法》第358条的设置为学者诟病。组织卖淫罪的组织性界限不明,但当我们将组织卖淫罪限定在满足场所条件和人员规模条件后,各罪的界限开始清晰。组织卖淫罪的客观行为涵盖了强迫行为。当组织卖淫活动中出现强迫行为时,应以组织卖淫罪认定。本条规定的五项加重情节全部适用于组织卖淫罪,第（二）项至第（五）项适用于强迫卖淫罪。加重情节“强奸后迫使卖淫的”之强奸行为与卖淫行为存在顺承关系。强迫幼女卖淫无需对“幼女”的明知。在认定淫业犯罪时,应放弃对卖淫次数的评价。

Discussion on Punishment Problems of the 358th Article in Criminal Law

The 358th article in Criminal Law is always criticized by scholars for the fuzzy concept of organizing prostitution. However, when organizing prostitution is limited to meet with the site condition and personnel scale, it began to be clarified. The objective organizing prostitution covered the compulsive behavior. When the compulsive behavior appeared, it can be regarded as the organizing prostitution. This article provides the 5 aggravating circumstances, in which the second and 5th ones are fit for the organizing prostitution. The＂prostitution forced after rape＂is suitable bearing relationship between rape and prostitution. Forcing a girl under the age of 14 to engage in prostitution doesn’t need to know how old the girl is. The court must give up judging a crime on the number of prostitution.