法人与行政主体理论的再探讨——以公法人概念为重点

公法人和私法人的区分是大陆法系对法人的基本分类,具有重要的理论和实践意义。我国应当重新塑造行政主体理论,特别应当采用公法人概念。在法人一般理论上,则应当修正法人的一般定义,并且在将来的民法典中以更加合理的方式规定公法人问题。国家机关不应当具有法人和行政主体地位,国家才是法人和行政主体。

Restructuring the Theories of Juristic Person and Person of Administration

In most civil law jurisdictions, juristic persons are classified into “public law juristic persons” and “private law juristic persons”. The relevant theory is of great importance. China's legal scholarship should restructure its theory of “xingzheng zhuti” (Verwaltungstrger, persons of administration), especially should adopt the concept of “public law juristic person”. Moreover, the concept of juristic person should be redefined, and the method to prescribe the issue of public law juristic person in the forthcoming Civil Code should be reconsidered. State organs should not be in a position of legal person, rather, it is the state who is a public law juristic person and a person of administration.