普京两次总统竞选纲领之比较

1999年底和2012年初,普京两次参加俄罗斯总统竞选,两次提出客观冷静、直面问题、聚拢民心的竞选纲领,系统回答了俄罗斯现状、世界局势和俄罗斯向何处去的问题。普京两次高票获胜后,其竞选纲领就成为施政纲领,成为团结和引领俄罗斯人民建设国家的重要文件。比较两份纲领,能够看出间隔12年普京对国际环境和俄罗斯地位的判断不同、对国家作用的认识发生了改变、提出的经济发展模式也不同,但在危机意识、强调独立发展和团结一致重建俄罗斯等方面则有延续性。

Comparison between Two Presidential Election Platforms of Putin

From the end of 1999 to the early of 2012,Putin ran twice for the Russian presidency,who raised the election platforms including confronting problems directly and dispassionately and gaining the people’ hearts and meanwhile systematically answered issues concerning Russian status quo,the world situation and Russian developing direction.After Putin won elections with a majority,his election platforms as administrative programs guide Russian united to build the country better.By comparison of two platforms,Putin’s ruling ideas have changed during twelve years,in which his judgments between the international environment and Russian status vary widely,recognition to the national role alters and the models of economic development are different.Nevertheless,there is continuity about a sense of crisis,independent development and united reconstruction of Russia and so on.