侵权行为法中公平责任的适用范围

侵权行为法中的公平责任是以衡量当事人之间的利益关系为主要理由,来确定责任主体赔偿或补偿责任的一种责任认定方式,是对传统归责方法的一种矫正。公平责任受其特定的归责理由的限制,主要适用于监护人责任、雇主责任、紧急避险责任中某些特定的情况,也适用于受益人的补偿责任或责任分担和对赔偿数额的限制方面。从立法例和司法实践中准确把握公平责任适用范围,对正确认识和运用公平责任归责方法,具有重要司法实践意义。

On Scope of Application of Equitable Liability in Tort Law

Equitable liability in tort law is a kind of liability determination method,which is based on the balance of the interest of litigants and determine the liability of compensation or indemnity of responsible subject.It is a rectification of the traditional method of liability fixation.Limited by its special basis,the scope of application of equal liability is controlled in some special conditions.The correct application of equal liability has a significance of judicatory practice.