公司治理与交易安全

公司治理就是在股东、债权人、职工等利害关系人之间对公司经营权力、利益进行配置的机制,现代公司由于投资主体的多元化和法人财产权的确立出现了两权分离下的“代理人经营风险”;公司经营的扩大,在实现自己经营目标的同时可能会对他人甚至公共利益构成威胁,如何保证公司以最低的组织成本追求其经营目标,并在对自己的行为负责的框架内部运行,这就是公司治理所要解决的问题,也是维护市场经济交易安全的需要,公司治理中的交易安全主要通过公共监控和公权力来实现,但交易安全的最终目标在于增进效益的提高,因此,不能为追求安全而无视经济效率,成功的公司应是微观上实现资本增值的最大化,宏观上必须受社会责任约束。

Company Management and Bargaining Safety

Company management is a system concerning the distribution of administrative power and intrest among the stackers, obligees and employees. Because of diversity of investment subjects and the establishment of property rights, the fulfillment of goal will probably undermines the public intrests with the expanison of the company management. So for the bargaining safety company shall reach for their goal at the least cost in accordance with principles. But the bargaining safety with aim at efficiency improvement shall be not met if efficiency improvement is neglected.