第二国际破产原因再探

在相当长的一段时间内，学者们主要是从主观方面来研究第二国际破产的原因，认为机会主义的泛滥是第二国际破产的主要原因。现在看来问题不仅仅在于此。导致第二国际破产的客观因素也是不容忽视的。第二国际建立时机的特殊性和自身存在的缺陷、第二国际时期各国工人运动的时代局限性及战争所造成的各个民族、各个国家关系的错位等，都是导致第二国际破产的客观因素。如何警惕资产阶级民族主义对国际共运的影响，正确解决坚持国际主义原则和维护本民族独立自主的关系，是从第二国际破产客观因素的分析中所得出的主要经验教训

Causes of Dissolution of the Second International

For a long period of time, scholars and researchers have been assuming that opportunism is the main cause of the dissolution of the Second International.However,the author thinks that other factors should also be taken into consideration in the analysis of its failure,which are the particular time when the Second International was established,its inherent flaws,the limitations of the workers'movement of countries in that period and the displacement in the relationships between nations and countries caused by World War One.What we have learned from the analysis of the objective causes leading to the failure of the Second International is that we should find better ways to guard against the negative impact of bourgeois nationalism on international communist movement,to keep a balance between adherence to interntionalist principles and maintenance of national independence.