浅析反垄断公益诉讼制度

传统诉讼法理论在“无利益即无诉权”的原则下,一般认为作为诉权要件的“诉的利益”是法院进行裁判的前提。因此,对于社会经济安全等社会公益,公民被认为不具有直接利害关系,其原告资格不被承认。然而,随着新型纠纷(垄断公害诉讼、环境纠纷、消费者公益诉讼等)的出现,公民便无法通过司法手段来维护这一公益。反垄断公益诉讼制度的出现,既是诉讼法对其自身只顾及保护私人利益的狭隘性突破,也是对传统诉讼法律制度的超越。

A Study on the System of Anti-monopoly in Public-interest Lawsuits

According to the traditional litigation rules,the qualification of a plaintiff is constrained to those who are directly involved in a dispute or a case.The status of plaintiff will be declined when he is considered not directly involved in such cases as that of public interest.The newly formulated litigation system of anti-monopoly in public-interest lawsuits is in fact an important breakthrough in extending the legal protection of individual interests.It is also superior to the old system.