近代大国的崛起及其历史启示

国家崛起是国内外多种因素综合起作用的结果,其中科技力是支柱,经济力是基础,制度创新是促进力量。一般说来,大国崛起是有规律可循的。由于欧美大国具备了崛起的物质技术与结构性功能等有利条件,因此相对较早地实现了国家崛起,获得对非欧美国家的统治优势。近代大国崛起的历史经验对我们有许多的启示,但其崛起后的殊死竞争与争夺也给世界留下了诸多的历史教训。

Modern Powers'''' Rising and its Historic Enlightenment

The rising of a power is the product of many external and internal factors, among which technology is the pillar, economy is the basis and institutional reformation is the motivating power. Generally speaking, there are laws for the rising of great powers. The western powers have realized the rising comparatively earlier and gained dominative superiority to the non-western countries because they were blessed with the advantages for rising like material technologies, institutional functions etc. We can gain a lot of enlightenment from the historic experience of the rising of the modern great powers. However, their life-and-death competitions and fights in the post-rising era have also left many historic lessons for the world.