论侦查权配置的内在原理

刑事侦查权的配置应当围绕检察官为中心而进行.作为侦查权的法定主体,检察官具有控制警察活动的合法性,负有防止警察国家重现的重要使命.我国目前一定程度上存在着警察权恣意、失范,侦查程序缺乏监督、制约的情况,在这样的背景下,强化检察机关的权限和地位,将其塑造成为审前程序的主导者和警察权力的控制者,就成为必然的路径选择.

The Cardinal Principle of the Configuration of Criminal Investigation Power

Generally speaking,the configuration of criminal investigation power should be centered with prosecutors playing the leading role.As the legal subjects,prosecutors have the duty of controlling the police's activities and avoiding the reoccurrence of "polizeistaat" in history.In China's current criminal judicial practice,there are so many illegal phenomena,such as arbitrary police force and unrestricted investigative process.Under these circumstances,in order to achieve a rational configuration of criminal investigation power,it is necessary to reinforce the authority and procedural status of the prosecutors,and then to fashion them into the leadings of the pre-trial process and the controllers of the police power.