美国宪法解释方法之要素分析

美国宪法解释方法虽各不相同,但每一种方法论背后基本上都围绕着相同的元素进行解释,这就是：宪法文字的含义、立宪者意图、司法判例和价值判断。无论上述哪种情况,总会涉及到法官的价值判断,这是无法摆脱的现实。只要是对文字语言的解释,解释者必然会将解释建立在自身的价值判断之上,关键是这种价值是否符合人类的整体价值和社会进步的价值观。

On Elements Analysis of Methods for Interpreting the American Constitution

Though being different,methods for interpreting American Constitution focus on same elements as meaning of text,legislative intention,judicial precedent,and values judgments.Each method inevitably involves judges' value judgment.Therefore,since value judgment cannot be avoided in interpreting texts,the key point is that where it conforms to the holistic value and social progress of humankind.