"商船社会"中一种特殊的角色及其功能--一种具有中国特色的管理制度的调查研究报告

在中国的江轮、近海船舶、远洋船舶上,设置有政委制.这是一种有中国特色的管理制度.本报告是对中国商船随船政委角色和功能进行实证性研究的结果.政委这一特殊角色在中国商船上的出现,影响到"商船社会"的其他组成部分.比如,船长、船员、工会组织等.使他们的角色和功能不同于没有政委的欧美商船.

Report on an Investigation of, and Research into, the Function and Role of the Navigational Political Commissars on China's Merchant Ships

A post of the navigational political commissar (NPC) that is unique and important in its status was created on Chinese merchant ships This report is an outcome of a positive research into its role and function The set-up is not required by such international maritime organization as IMO This system has effected other compositions of "Merchant Ship Society" such as captains, crewmembers and trade unions and so on The fact that the Chinese ship-owner (the government) introduces this unique post that does not exist on foreign merchant ships obviously shows that the post is expected to play an important and special role and perform its characteristic and irreplaceable function