五四时期知识女性独身论试探

五四时期知识女性的独身论是康有为的《大同书》以及20世纪初无政府主义"废婚毁家"主张的延续,并受到西方妇女解放思潮的影响,是在五四时期个性解放的氛围中形成的对当时知识女性产生极大影响的一股思潮。知识女性的独身论主要表现为感情受挫型、求学求事业型以及以独身为高洁型,高倡独身论反映了五四时期知识女性面临着把握自身命运的机遇,以及因时代局限而产生的困境。

On the Celibacy Advocated by Intellectual Women during the May Fourth Period

The celibacy advocated by intellectual women of the May Fourth Period extended from the viewpoint of abolishing family and marriage maintained by Great Harmony written by KANG You-wei and the anarchism that was popular at the beginning of the 20th century.In addition,the celibacy was also influenced by the western ideas of women's emancipation.The Chinese intellectual women who advocated celibacy were mainly disturbed by failing love affairs,regarding learning and career as their prime choices.They also regarded unmarried lifestyle as opportunities to control their own destiny and to gain freedom from dire situations imposed by the limitations of the time.