古代汉语没有积极修辞的转类吗--与郭焰坤先生商榷

转类作为一种积极修辞格,具有特定的修辞结构和特殊的修辞效果。这种辞格早在先秦时期就已经出现,运用也渐趋成熟。而《修辞学习》1998年第二期发表了《转类性质的历史演变》一文,其作者郭焰坤先生列举了大量名词适用的例子,认为“转类在不同的时代有不同的性质”、“先秦两汉时的转类不是辞格”、“转类作为一种积极修辞方式,它萌芽于明末清初而成熟于五四之后”。郭焰坤先生的这一观点值得商榷。

If the Positive Transformation of Parts of Speech Existed in Ancient Chinese

The transformation of parts of speech,a s a kind of positive figures of speech,has special rhetoric structure and effect .The use of this rhetoric appeared before the Spring and Autumn period and acc omplished gradually in Han Dynasty.But,in the article The Historicl Evolution in The Transforming,which was published in the second issue1998,Mr.Guo Ya nshen listed numerous examples about the transformation of noun.First,he star ted that different times have their own characters;Second,he thought that th e transforma-tion of parts of speech was not rhetoric from the Spring and Autum n period to Han Dynasty,etc.So,It is necessary to deliberate with Mr.Guo.