变性人婚姻家庭法律问题探析

变性对亲属制度形成严重挑战。变性人的性别识别方法,采用"户籍登记法";变性人享有结婚的权利和自由,但应向对方履行告知义务;变性是婚姻关系终止的单独的一种原因;变性不能解除父母子女关系,婚姻关系终止后,未变性一方直接抚养未成年子女,变性方承担子女的抚养费,可构建未成年子女抚养费信托制度;变性人对不满10周岁的未成年子女享有探望权;变性人没有生育能力,子女通过收养和人工生殖技术来解决,应建立人工生育子女协议公证制度。

Legal Issues on Marital Family of a Sex-change Person

The sex change has challenged the family system.The means of sex recognition for a sex-change person may be registered as permanent residence.The sex-change person has right to marriage,and he also has the duty to tell the other side and make him know the situation.The sex change will be one independent reason for terminating marriage.It cannot make the relationships between parents and their children terminate.Once the marriage is terminate,the one who does not change sex should foster his children of under age.The alimony may be paid by the sex-change person,and he has the right of visitation.Since the sex-change person has no competence of bearing,the notarization system of artificial fertilization should be established by agreement.