一事不再理原则研究

一事不再理原则是大陆法系国家保障生效裁判既判力的重要原则,与此相对应,英美法系国家实行禁止双重危险原则。本文从一事不再理原则的含义入手,考察该原则的适用对象、条件及例外情形,比较该原则与禁止双重危险的异同,分析各国基于不同理念和司法背景下的不同做法,探究其规律,并提出中国适用一事不再理原则建构确定裁判救济程序的具体设想。

On the "One Case Not Tried Twice" Doctrine

the ne bis in idem principle is very important to the res judicata of the final jurisdiction in the common law system. Accordingly, there is prohibition to the double jeopardy in civil law system. The issue attempts to analysis the concept of the ne bis in idem principle based on their theories and judicial circumstances in different countries by disclosing and comparing the meanings, conditions of the principle and exceptions to the principle, and hence to propose the reconstruction of the remedy procedure in China.