韩流在中国的传播及其对中韩关系的影响

韩流在中国的传播,除了众所周知的中韩两国文化上的亲近性、韩流是韩国国家层面主导的文化输出模式、明星效应等原因外,韩流及韩国文化产业发展的内部原动力是赋予韩流以强大竞争力的根本原因。韩流在中国的曲线型的传播和中韩关系的发展有着一定的互动关系。韩流在中国的传播、发展过程一方面反映了中韩政治和经贸关系的密切联系,而"反韩流"现象不仅仅是中韩两国意识形态领域冲突的结果,其更深层次的原因在于双方经济利益和国家"软实力"的竞争,即中韩两国在文化产业领域存在竞争关系,这也成为妨碍限韩流传播发展的重要因素。韩流现象所折射的中韩关系的变化,说明未来中韩战略伙伴关系的深化仍然面临着需要克服的障碍因素。

On the Propagation of Hallyu and Its Influence on China-ROK Relations

The reasons why Hallyu is widely spread in China basically lie in such factors as the proximity between Chinese and South Korean cultures, the role of Hallyu cultural export mode on national level, celebrity effect, and the internal impetus in the development of South Korea cultural industry, among which the last is the most fundamental one to give Hallyu an extremely competitive power. The flexural-shape propagation of Hallyu in China interacts with the development of China-ROK relations. Specifically speaking, the propagation and development of Hallyu in China can reflect the close relationship of politics, economy and trade between China and ROK. However, the ＂ anti-Hallyu＂ phenomenon shows not only the conflicts in realm of ideology of the two countries, but also the economic interests and the ＂soft- power＂ competition the competition in cultural industries between them, which serves as the deeper reason and therefore becomes the main factor to hinder the development of propagation of Hally-u. The change of China-ROK relations reflected in HaUyu phenomenon suggests that the deepening of China-ROK strategic partnership will have a long way to go in getting through the barriers and obstacles.