反垄断法中联合限制竞争行为的比较研究

联合限制竞争行为的主体必须为两个或两个以上,且目的在于限制竞争;根据不同的分类法,可将其分为横向与纵向、协议与协同、禁止与豁免等种类;考虑其在经济上既能产生消极效果亦能产生积极效果,因此不能简单适用本身违法原则,有时需通过经济学分析以区别豁免情形;欧美竞争法规制联合限制竞争行为在立法体例、价值目标、执法机制、例外制度方面等均不尽相同;我国反垄断立法应以欧美竞争立法经验为基础,同时体现我国的特色.

A Comparative Research of Collaboration of Restricting Competition

There should be two or more subjects in the collaboration of restricting competition,they intent to restrict market competition.The collaborations could be categorized such as horizontal or vertical,by agreements or concerted practices,prohibited or exempt,etc.Recognizing its positive and negative effects,per se rule sometimes may not be applied to distinguish exempt cases.Many differences of regulating collaborations are found between European competition law and American antitrust law,especially their legislations,stances of value,performance mechanism,exception regulations.Anti-Monopoly Law of China should draft on the basis of experiences of European competition law and American antitrust law,and embodies Chinese characteristics.