"黑哨"、"黑球"与"伤熊"行为的刑法学思考

本文针对在我国各界引起重大反响的"黑哨"、"黑球"与"伤熊"行为进行了深入的刑法学思考.通过严谨的分析论证,作者认为裁判属于"其他依照法律从事公务的人员"的范畴,可以视为国家工作人员,其吹黑哨的行为足以构成受贿罪;职业足球俱乐部具有企业性质,其俱乐部的运动员就是该企业的职工,在职业俱乐部之间的比赛中,运动员非法收受他人贿赂而踢黑球的行为可以构成公司、企业人员受贿罪;伤熊行为符合刑法第275条禁止的行为,应当按照故意毁坏财物罪论处.

Reflections on "Black Whistle","Black Ball" and "Black Bear" Acts in Criminal Jurisprudence

This is an article about "black-whistle", "black foot-ball" and "injuring bears", which touch off heated debates in the country. After analyzing and studying the social problems, the author gives his arguments as following: the judge in athletic contest is one of "the other persons who perform public service according to law"; if the judge in the athletic contest accepts bribes, he shall be guilty of acceptance of bribes; the professional foot-ball club is an enterprise in fact, if a foot-player in the club accepts bribes and does not do his best in the foot-ball contest, he shall be punished by Article 163 of Criminal Law of the People's Republic of China; "injuring bears" is a kind of criminal action, and the doer shall be punished by Article 275 of Criminal Law of the People's Republic of China.