欧盟参与中东和平进程:动因、角色与困境

出于地缘政治、经济、安全、移民、历史等方面的原因,同时受欧盟扩大其国际影响力的动机驱使,欧盟谋求在中东和平进程中扮演重要角色,并有意同美国的中东政策拉开距离。虽然中东和平进程是欧盟共同外交与安全政策取得成效最多的领域之一,但由于欧盟的共同外交与安全政策一直面临期望-能力差距的困境,欧盟在中东和平进程中更多的是在经济援助上发挥主导作用,政治进程仍被美国主导。欧盟想要在国际政治舞台上扮演一个强有力的国际行为体角色,需要突破自身在外交与安全领域所面临的期望-能力差距的困境。本文从地缘政治理论出发,基于国际行为体属性和期望-能力差距两个分析概念,对欧盟参与中东和平进程的动因、角色与困境作一分析。

The EU's Participation in the Middle East Peace Process:Causes,Roles and Predicament

As the most integrated organisation in the contemporary world and a capable international actor,the European Union is playing an increasingly important role in the international arena.While the Middle East,with its important strategic position,rich oil resources,multi-religions and complicated ethnic factors,is one of the least integrated areas as well as a hot spot in the world and,adjacent to Europe geographically,it has been traditionally viewed as the backyard of Europe.Out of a series of reasons includ...