入声字的读音规律及其在语文教学中的运用

中国古代诗词特别讲究音韵、声调和节奏的美感。但是,现在用普通话读古诗词有很多不押韵或节奏不和谐之处,客观上造成了对古诗词美感的破坏。这是由于历史的变迁,古代以中原音韵为官话通用语言的发音系统,现在被普通话语音所取代。中原音韵中的平、上、去、入四声,变为普通话中的阴、阳、上、去四声。其中,入声字的读音规律对古诗词的解读影响极大,尤其应引起语文教学者的注意。为使中华民族的优秀文化得以继承、流传和发扬,语文教学中应该注意对此种现象的讲解。

Rules for the Pronunciation of Chinese Characters with Falling Tone and Their Application in the Teaching Activity of Chinese Language

The effects of language rhyme, tone and rhythm are especially emphasized in ancient Chinese poetry. However, if read in modern standard Chinese, the poetry will not rhyme and harmonize. Due to the change of history, this will destroy the effects of ancient poetry objectively. In ancient times, the pronunciation system of official language, which was based on the rhyme of Central Plains language, has been replaced by the pronunciation of modern standard Chinese language now. The level tone, rising tone, falling tone and entering tone in the rhyme of Central Plains language has now turned into high and level tone, rising tone, falling-rising tone and falling tone of modern standard Chinese. Among them, the characters with falling tone have the greatest influence on the reading and understanding of ancient poetry and should be especially noticed by teachers of Chinese. In order to inherit, hand down and develop splendid Chinese culture, this kind of phenomenon should be carefully explained in the teaching activity of Chinese.