论“全面主义”道德教育学派——兼议对我国学校德育创新的启示

“全面主义”又称“形式主义”，是20世纪中后期西方道德教育理论的重要学派，主要有指令式的道德观、情绪主义的道德观、存在主义道德观和行为准则道德观。“全面主义”重视对道德教育基本概念的分析，主张以形式而非内容特征界定道德和道德判断，强调学生对道德推理过程的理解和道德推理的技能技巧的培养，反对单纯灌输道德内容，认为对人类共有的基本道德价值的探寻是道德教育的目的，坚持道德教育的中立立场。

The Enlightenment of All-round Doctrine for Reforms of Our Country School Moral Education

All-round doctrine (formalism) is the important trend of the west moral education theory after 1950s.Its schools includes the command-style moral view,the emotional moral view,the existence moral view and the code of conduct moral view.In the academic point of view,All-round doctrine pay attention to analyze the basic concept of moral education and advocate using a form but not the content to define morality and the morality judgement.Besides,it also pay attention to the student's understanding for the pro...