比例原则与监听刍议--兼论监听立法之完善

监听是一种秘密侦查手段,在实践中已为侦查机关广泛采用,但迄今为止我国没有任何一部法律对之做出规制,导致司法实践中侵犯公民权利的现象时有发生,从而迫切需要立法予以完善.比例原则在西方许多国家和地区是其公法领域的一项基本原则,其基本价值所在就是保障人权、防止权力的滥用.因此,比例原则与监听有着天然的密切联系,她可以作为设计监听立法的指导原则和操作标准,以此防止国家侦查权的滥用和保护公民的基本人权.

On the Relationship of The Principle of Proportion and Monitoring

Monitoring is a convert and secret technical drvice,it plays an important role in investigating crimes ,but Its secrecy harms people's right to privacy.In th west,the principle of proportion has been used widely,especially in their public laws,Its basic value is to protect people's human rights,So there is intimate relationship between the principle and monitoring,the princople of prortion can be the guide of monitoring to protect human rights.