论未成年人附条件不起诉制度——以《中华人民共和国刑事诉讼法修正案》为视角

《中华人民共和国刑事诉讼法修正案》第271条至273条专门规定了未成年人附条件不起诉制度,但还存在适用案件范围过窄、适用程序条件不明确、考察机制不合理的缺陷。在司法实践中,社会调查报告制度、考察帮教机制、刑事和解制度、监督制约机制对于充分发挥未成年人附条件不起诉制度的功能具有重要作用。

The System of Conditional Non-prosecution of Juvenile Suspects:From the Perspective of the Amendment to the Criminal Procedural Law of PRC

In the Amendment to the Criminal Procedural Law of PRC,article 271 to 273 provide the system of conditional non-prosecution of juvenile suspects.But there are defects in the present provisions,such as: the range of the case is too limited;the condition of application is uncertain;the investigating and educating mechanism is improper.In judicial practice,the social investigation report system,the investigating and educating mechanism,the criminal settlement system and the supervision and restriction mechanism play key roles in fully exercising the the system of conditional non-prosecution of juvenile suspects.