行政复议前置:高等教育行政诉讼的制度选择

高校因行使法律、法规授予的行政职权引起的行政争议,应当适用行政法予以解决,行政诉讼介入高等教育是大势所趋。教育专业性对大学自治的诉求,以及法院对司法成本激增的顾虑,是阻碍司法介入高等教育的双重难题。行政复议前置制度可以在保证解决教育争议的专业性和降低司法成本之间寻求平衡,能够为当事人权益提供有效救济,给教育系统内部纠错提供最后一次机会,使司法介入高等教育具有更大可行性。

Preposition of Administrative Reconsideration:Systematic Choice of Administrative Litigation in Higher Education

Administrative disputes caused by exercising authority granted by laws and regulations in universities shall be solved by applying the administrative law.It is the trend that administrative litigation gets involved in higher education.The appeal to university autonomy from the professional trait of education,as well as the misgiving for the sharp increase of judicial cost is the dual problem of the judicial intervention on higher education.The system of preposition of administrative reconsideration could attain the balance between assuring the professional trait of solving educational disputes and lowering the judicial cost.It also could provide relief for the litigant rights and interests.Moreover,it could provide the last opportunity of the internal error correction in educational system so that there will be more feasibility of the judicial intervention on higher education.