论疑罪之成疑规则

事实认知上的疑罪。是指司法指控已在程序上形成，但是罪信念无法达到起诉标准或无法达到定罪标准，罪行主张既不能被证实又不能被证伪的状态。研究疑罪的成疑规则，实际上是研究定罪规则的反向表述。疑罪的成疑标准须平衡处理一对矛盾；为了集体安全，疑罪标准要提高；为了个人安宁，疑罪标准要降低。规则是司法经验积累的结果，成疑标准应当建立在历史理性的归纳之中。

Doubt Rule of Doubtful Crime

The doubtfid crime eognized in fact is a status which has formed judieiary accusation, but its guilty belief could not reach sue or conviction Standard. and criminal allegation eould be proved neither true nor false. Studying doubt rule of doubtful crime, actuaily, is the opposite expression of studying convict on rue. Doubt standard of doubtful crime should deal with the following Contradietion in balance： improving the standard of doubtful crime for collective security and lowering the standard of doubtful crime for personal stability. The rules are the results of aceumuiating judiciary experiences and doubt rule should be established in rational conclusion of history.