农村留守儿童家庭社会化功能弱化的问题探析

农村留守儿童与＂打工经济＂相伴而生,由于长期与父母分离,不能得到父母的直接教育和照顾,他们面临着诸多的成长风险和问题。文章从社会学和社会心理学的专业视角出发,以家庭社会化对于儿童人格、身心成长的重要关系作为理论分析基础,探讨父母在家庭中＂缺位＂所导致的家庭功能弱化问题对留守儿童早期社会化的影响,并对如何补偿和整合家庭功能进行一定的对策思考。

Research on Function Weakening of Family Socialization of Rural Left-behind Children

The phenomenon of rural left-behind children appears with the ＂work economy＂,due to the long separation from parents and the loss of getting direct education and care from parents,they face many risks and problems of growth.From the perspectives of sociology and social psychology,based on the theoretical analysis of important relationship of family socialization and personality as well as physical and mental growth of children,the paper puts forward the ＂absent＂ influence in early socialization of rural left-behind children and countermeasures of compensation and integration of family function.