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英美保密特权原则之比较与启示
引用本文:蔡辉,李薇薇. 英美保密特权原则之比较与启示[J]. 国家检察官学院学报, 2004, 12(1): 61-66
作者姓名:蔡辉  李薇薇
作者单位:中南财经政法大学法学院,湖北,武汉,430073;中南财经政法大学法学院,湖北,武汉,430073
摘    要:出于对一些重要的社会关系的保护的考虑,英国和美国的制定法、判例法中都赋予了某些知晓案情的人以拒绝作证的权利,从而确立了保密特权原则。这与我国自汉代开始确立的"亲亲得相首匿"制度存在着某种暗合。纵横比较之下,我国的证据立法中确立证言特免权制度就有了一定的理论和现实基础。

关 键 词:保密特权  律师与委托人  亲亲得相首匿  证言特免权
文章编号:1004-9428(2004)01-0061-06
修稿时间:2003-08-12

Comparison and Inspiration of Privilege in Britain and USA
CAI Hui,LI Wei-wei. Comparison and Inspiration of Privilege in Britain and USA[J]. journal of national prosecutors college, 2004, 12(1): 61-66
Authors:CAI Hui  LI Wei-wei
Abstract:Out of consideration for protecting some important social relationship, the statutes and case laws in Britain and USA provides that specified person who knows the details of a case would refuse to bear witness as the principle of privilege. This principle coincides with the system of "concealing between sib" since Han Dynasty in China. After these comparisons, our future evidence law gets its theoretical and practical bases to establish the rule of privilege.
Keywords:privilege  lawyer-client  concealing between sib  privilege of a witness
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