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不负责任的法庭陈述权——英美法被告人未经宣誓陈述权制度介评
引用本文:纪虎,杨泽. 不负责任的法庭陈述权——英美法被告人未经宣誓陈述权制度介评[J]. 西南政法大学学报, 2011, 13(5): 75-81. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1008-4355.2011.05.11
作者姓名:纪虎  杨泽
作者单位:1. 西南政法大学诉讼法与司法改革研究中心,重庆,401120
2. 中国政法大学法学院,北京,102249
摘    要:被告人未经宣誓陈述制度是英关法的一种特有制度。在英关法中,未经宣誓陈述不是证据但却有证据效力。英关法废止被告人未经宣誓陈述制度的做法,反映了被告人在法庭上有真实陈述的义务。大陆法及我国在理论上认为被告人陈述案件事实是一种权利行为,无如实陈述的真实义务,这违背了证据客观性和真实性的要求。

关 键 词:被告人  未经宣誓陈述  宣誓陈述  作证  真实义务

Irresponsible Right of Statement in Court:On the Right of Unsworn Statement Enjoyed by the Accused in Common-Law System
JI Hu,YANG Ze. Irresponsible Right of Statement in Court:On the Right of Unsworn Statement Enjoyed by the Accused in Common-Law System[J]. Journal of Swupl, 2011, 13(5): 75-81. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1008-4355.2011.05.11
Authors:JI Hu  YANG Ze
Affiliation:JI Hu1,YANG Ze2(1.Southwest University of Political Science and Law,Chongqing 401120,2.Law School,China University of Political Science and Law,Beijing 102249,China)
Abstract:The unsworn statement made by the accused is a special system of common-law System.According to the common-law,the unsworn statement is not regarded as evidence but it is as effective as evidence.The abolishment of this system in common-law reflects that the accused shall bear the true obligation.China and other countries that adopted civil-law system theoretically believe that the accused enjoys the right of making true statement.Without the true obligation,it is against the requirement that the evidence s...
Keywords:the accused  unsworn statement  statement on oath  testimony  the true obligation  
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