最密切联系原则的地位思辨

对于最密切联系原则的地位，将其作为国际私法的基本原则或法律选择的基本原则或法律适用的补充原则都是值得商榷的。最密切联系原则作为一个系统，是有层次的，既是法律选择的指导原则又是法律选择的方法。最密切联系原则的客体应表述为既包括“法域”也包括“法律”，二者不可割裂，它是在立法和司法层面的综合表征，诠释了在不同阶段立法选择权与司法选择权的相互结合、相互补充。最密切联系原则指向国际条约或国际惯例容易为当事人所接受，也为法院提供了便利，且可以满足国际商业活动追求便利和效率的需要，因此有一定的可行性。

Speculation on the Status of the Doctrine of the Most Significant Relationship

For the status of the doctrine of the most significant relationship,it's questionable to regard it as the basic principle of private international law or of choice of law or supplementary principle.There are many levels of the doctrine of the most significant relationship as a system.It's not only the guiding principle but also the method of choice of law.The object of the doctrine of the most significant relationship should be depicted as including the legal region and law,and the two sides are inseparable...