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关于增设消除犯罪记录型缓刑之立法建议的置疑
引用本文:于志刚. 关于增设消除犯罪记录型缓刑之立法建议的置疑[J]. 山东警察学院学报, 2010, 22(2): 5-14
作者姓名:于志刚
作者单位:中国政法大学刑事司法学院刑法研究所,北京,102249
基金项目:中国法学会2009年部级法学研究项目"构建中国犯罪记录查询制度" 
摘    要:伴随着对前科消灭制度关注度的日益升高,在刑法领域内盲目套用前科消灭理论的不正确做法逐渐增多,关于增设"消除犯罪记录型缓刑"的观点就是表现之一。此种学说的关键理论依据在于:缓刑考验期满后,保留犯罪记录会对缓刑犯产生标签效应,不利于其社会复归。对于此种学说的规模化出现应当加以系统的反思和批判,清晰地区分国内外刑事立法体系的差异,确立正确的缓刑观,坚持用审慎的眼光去分析缓刑制度与前科消灭理论的相互界限和各自相互独立的立法初衷,防止类似不正确观点的进一步扩大化。

关 键 词:犯罪记录  前科  战时缓刑  缓刑  累犯

Doubts on the Legislative Suggestions of Adding Probation Of Eliminating Criminal Records
YU Zhi-gang. Doubts on the Legislative Suggestions of Adding Probation Of Eliminating Criminal Records[J]. Journal of Shandong Police College, 2010, 22(2): 5-14
Authors:YU Zhi-gang
Affiliation:YU Zhi-gang(School of Criminal and Judicatory Law,China University of Political Science and Law,Beijing,102249,China)
Abstract:With the increasing attention of eliminating previous convictions,there are more and more malpractices of blindly applying the theory of eliminating previous convictions among which is the viewpoint of adding probation of eliminating criminal records.Such a viewpoint is grounded in the following theory: When the probation period expires,keeping the criminal records will have a labeling effect on the probationer and thus do harm to his returning to the society.This sweeping theory should be systematically considered and criticized.The difference between the criminal legislation system both home and abroad should be clearly distinguished.We should set a right outlook on probation and analyze the limits of probation system and the theory of eliminating criminal records as well as the original intention of independent legislation to prevent the spread of the above incorrect viewpoint.
Keywords:criminal records  previous conviction  probation during the war  probation  recidivist
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