试论举报答复行为的行政法属性

将举报答复行为纳入行政法制监督体系,对于保障公民的举报权十分必要。但前提是必须从理论上明确举报答复行为的法律属性。通过对行政法律行为相关理论的考察并结合我国台湾地区的研究,可见举报答复行为是行政法律行为,而非事实行为。这就意味着,举报人对举报答复行为不服可以通过行政复议和行政诉讼等获得救济。

On the Administrative Law Nature of the Actions to Respond Prosecution

To safeguard the right of citizens to prosecute, it is essential to take the actions of responding citizen prosecution into the supervisory system of administrative law. But the precondition is that we must find out the legal nature of this kind of action first. This article, through an examination of Juristic Action theory, and relevant lessons from the theory of Taiwan District, comes to the conclusion that actions to respond citizen prosecution belong to Juristic Action of administrative law, not Factual Actions. That is to say, prosecutors can start administrative reconsideration or administrative litigation if he or she is not satisfied by the responds from the authorities dealing with prosecution as a way of relief.