| 美国自然资源损害赔偿法律制度初探——以油污治理为视角 |
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| 引用本文： | 白佳玉. 美国自然资源损害赔偿法律制度初探——以油污治理为视角[J]. 甘肃政法成人教育学院学报, 2009, 0(5): 7-12 |
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| 作者姓名： | 白佳玉 |
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| 作者单位： | 中国海洋大学法政学院,山东青岛,266100 |
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| 基金项目： | 中国海洋发展研究中心青年项目"海上溢油引起的生态损害法律问题研究" |
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| 摘 要： | 美国1990年《油污法》制定前就有关于自然资源损害赔偿的规定。依据公共信托理论,美国联邦法授权政府机构作为自然资源托管人对有关自然资源损害赔偿问题做出规定。《综合环境反应、赔偿和责任法》和《油污法》分别将美国内政部和国家海洋与大气局规定为托管人。各国针对油污事故的国内立法,可以借鉴《油污法》的规定,并入有关自然资源损害赔偿制度的内容。
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| 关 键 词： | 自然资源损害赔偿 油污法 溢油 |
Research on Legal Regime of Natural Resource Damages in the U. S. from the Perspective of Oil Damage Protection |
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| Affiliation: | BAI Jia- yu (Ocean University of China, Law ＆ Politics School, Qingdao 266100) |
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| Abstract: | The concept of natural resource damages （NRD） and relevant laws exist before the Oil Pollution Act of 1990. According to the public trust doctrine, the U.S. federal laws authorize the appointed government or agency as trustees of natural resource to regulate and claim for NRD. The Department of Interior and National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration are trustees under Comprehensive Environmental Response Compensation and Liability Act and Oil Pollution Act respectively. This article concludes that other countries can learn from the US NRD experience stipulated in Oil Pollution Act. |
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| Keywords: | Natural resource damage Oil Pollution Act Oil spill |
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