论事实推定和法律推定

首先研究推定的各种涵义,提出推定的基础是经验法则。然后集中分析事实推定与法律推定的概念特征及其相互关系,指出事实推定的实质是推理或推论;法律推定源于事实推定又高于事实推定,是在事实推定的基础上渗入了法律价值和政策需要,从而将事实推定的单纯经验逻辑上升为法律逻辑;法律推定和事实推定具有泾渭分明的区别也有千丝万缕的联系,事实推定作为一个法律术语有其存在的合理性。

On the Fact Inference and the Presumption of Law

The article investigates various definition of presumption at first,it argues that the basic of presumption is experience rules.Afterwards, the author analyses the characters, definition and connection between fact inference and presumption of law, points that reasoning is the essence of the fact inference. The presumption of law is higher than the fact inference, but the legal reasoning is totally based on the real fact. The fact inference is influenced by the value of law and the need of public police and shifts from the simple experience logic to the legal logic. Fact inference and presumption of law have prominent distinction and have countless connections. As a legal term, the fact inference is reasonable for its existence.