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"渔夫水鬼"型故事的类型解析
引用本文:顾希佳. "渔夫水鬼"型故事的类型解析[J]. 思想战线, 2002, 28(2): 109-113
作者姓名:顾希佳
作者单位:杭州师范学院历史文化研究所,浙江,杭州,310036
基金项目:教育部人文社会科学研究“九五”规划重点项目 (96JA2 750 .1 1 - 4 4 0 4 9)
摘    要:“渔夫水鬼”型故事在我国民间的流播极广。把古代典籍文本 2 0多例、当代采风记录文本 80多例加以梳理和比较 ,即可看出该类型及其亚型 (水鬼仁慈型与渔夫劝阻型 )早在南宋就具雏型。此类型故事还可分别与其它故事类型拼接 ,成为一种复合状态 ;或是又加入一二个情节单元 ,使得故事更为纷繁多姿。此类型故事的特征 ,与中国鬼文化发展脉络大致相符。

关 键 词:故事类型  鬼故事  民间故事史
文章编号:1001-778X(2002)02-0109-05
修稿时间:2001-10-25

Analysis of "Fisherman and Water Monster" Story as a Narrative Type
GU Xi jia. Analysis of "Fisherman and Water Monster" Story as a Narrative Type[J]. The Ideological Front(Yunnan University's Journal of Social Sciences), 2002, 28(2): 109-113
Authors:GU Xi jia
Abstract:Fisherman and water monster" stories are quite popular in Chinese folk tales.A comparison between more than 20 such stories recorded in ancient Chinese literature and about 80 of them in collected folklores shows that the narrative type and its variations (with the water monster being kind-hearted and fisherman acting as an instructor) took shape even in as early as the Southern Song Dynasty. This type of story also finds its way into other story types to form a complex story, or it takes in plots of other story types so that the narrative becomes more involved. The narratology it represents falls in line with the general pattern of China's ghost culture.
Keywords:Story types  ghost story  folk tales
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