论相对刑事责任年龄人在绑架杀人犯罪中的刑法适用——兼谈刑法第十七条第二款的立法根据

本文针对已满十四周岁不满十六周岁的人绑架杀人应如何适用刑法的争论 ,剖析了肯定说、否定说以及全国人大常委会法工委“答复”的错误和不足 ,重新论证已满十四周岁不满十六周岁的人绑架杀人的 ,完全符合故意杀人罪的构成要件 ,应以故意杀人罪定罪处罚。刑法第十七条第二款的立法根据除了考虑犯罪的严重性以及已满十四周岁不满十六周岁的人的辨认控制能力特点之外 ,实际上还考虑到犯罪的常发性和包容性。

On the Application of Criminal Law to the Person with Relevant Age of Criminal Responsibility in the Crime of Kidnapping and Killing People

The paper focuses on the dispute of how to apply criminal law to the person over 14 under 16 years old who has committed a crime of kidnapping and killing people. After analyzing the negative theory, positive theory and the errors and defects in the "reply" by the Legal Working Branch of the Standing Committee of National People's Congress, the author testifies the dispute again and points out that the person above who fit the essentials of crime of intentional homicide very well should be imposed crime of intentional homicide on. The grounds for legislation of clause 2 article 17 of criminal law have taken the frquency into consideration in addition to the seriousness of crime and the ability of self-control and identification of person who over 14 under 16 years old.