抒写人性觉醒表现个体独立--试论作为启蒙文本的《饲育》和《拔芽击仔》

如果从大江在《奇妙的工作》等作品中初露端倪的战后再启蒙意识的角度出发进行考察,《饲育》和《拔芽击仔》这两部作品显示出清晰的启蒙意识,可以说是显见的启蒙文本。大江以自己的作品强调了在战后的时代状况和生存状态之下作为一个独立个体的主体性的重要,意在提醒人们,确立个人主体性问题,是日本人最需要迫切解决的问题。正是这种战后再启蒙意识,构成了《饲育》、《拔芽击仔》的主题,构筑了大江早期文学的重要特质之一。

An expression of the awakening of the humanity and independence of individuals--In point of The catch and Nip the buds, shoot the kids

If investigating from Oe's postwar re-enlightenment conscious,we can find that the enlightenment conscious appears clearly in The catch and Nip the buds,shoot the kids,so they can be called apparent enlightenment writings.In Oe's writings,he emphasized the importance of independence for every individual in the postwar era in order to warn the Japanese that they should establish their individual independence urgently.It is the postwar re-enlightenment conscious that constructed the subject for The catch and Nip the buds,shoot the kids,and became one of the important characteristics of Oe's early writings.