山地民族文化记忆——下寨苗族文化变迁研究

从人口及户数、家族、家支与酒堂、风俗、服饰等几个方面对下寨苗族文化的变迁情况进行了较全面的论述,分析了下寨苗族文化变迁的原因与规律。下寨苗族文化变迁主要属于主动变迁的类型。从文化内部因素来看,文化的接触和传播、新的发明和发现、价值观的冲突等是变迁的主要原因;从文化的外部条件来看,社会关系和结构的变动、人口的变化等是变迁的主要原因。

Mountain National Memory of the Traditional Culture——A Study on Changes of Xiazhai Miao Culture

The thesis concentrates on the reasons and patterns of culture changes of Xiazhai Miao nationality by analyzing and comparing the changes on the following subjects at length: the whole population,the number of households,families & branches of families;Wine Hall & customs,etc.The changes of Xiazhai Miao culture occurs of it’s own accord.Factors that contribute to the changes can be divided into two groups:the inner parts,including the contacting and spreading of different cultures,the impact of new inventions and discoveries,the conflicts of different values,etc.and the external parts,including the changes of social relations and social structures,the changes of population,etc.