非法审讯:一个实证角度的研究——以S省为主要样板的分析

非法审讯的直接效果是获得犯罪嫌疑人对案件事实的承认,容易导致冤案的发生。侦查实践中,非法审讯经历了从肉体拷问到间接强制的发展历史,其存在依赖于特定的时间和空间条件,侦查机关的目标考核和较高的刑事拘留、逮捕的证明标准则为其体制根源与制度症结。以非法审讯的治理为目标,应对不同强制措施之下的审讯时空进行严格限制,降低逮捕证明标准,对侦查机关的目标考核制度进行结构性调整。

Illegal Interrogation: A Research on Empirical Viewpoint——An Analysis Mainly on the Model of S Province

The direct consequence of illegal interrogation is to obtain the confession of the case fact from the suspect,so it easily leads to injustice.In the criminal investigation practice,illegal interrogation has a history of development from body torture to indirect compelling.Its existence relies on preferable condition both in time and space.The system root and sticking point of illegal interrogation is the target-assessment system of the investigation organs and the relatively higher demand of proofs for arrest and detention.We shall strictly limit the conditions of the interrogation both in time and space,lower the demands of arrest and detention,and structurally adjust the target-assessment system in criminal investigation organs so as to aim at eradicating the illegal interrogation.