征收补偿中的主观价值

公平市场价值是征收补偿的通常标准,是自愿的买家愿意支付给自愿的卖家的价格,包含了财产对于财产权人的平均主观价值,不包含特殊的主观价值和自治价值。补偿超过平均主观价值的主观价值技术上不可能;财产权是法定的权利,负有社会义务,法律不补偿财产权人的过敏反应;补偿某些特殊的主观价值与宪法价值不兼容,还可能给财产权的策略性抵抗提供正当理由。许多域外征收法规定不补偿特殊主观价值,但特殊主观价值可以通过其他概念在个案中进入补偿。中国征收法采通行的公平市场价值补偿标准,没有规定主观价值的补偿,但主观价值可以通过社会稳定风险评估、补助和搬迁奖励部分进入补偿额。

Subjective Value in Just Compensation For Taking

Fair market value is the most common standard for compensation,which is the price that a willing buyer would pay to a willing seller. It includes the average subjective value of property to owners,excluding special subjective value and autonomous value. It is technically impossible to compensate for special subjective values;property rights are legal rights and have social obligations. Laws do not compensate for allergic reactions of property owners. Compensation for some special subjective values is incompatible with constitutional values,and may also provide justification for strategic resistance to owners. Many extraterritorial expropriation laws provide that subjective value is not compensated,but subjective value can be compensated in individual cases through other concepts. China’s expropriation law adopts the standard of fair market value and does not stipulate the compensation of subjective value,but the subjective value can be included in the compensation amount through the risk assessment of social stability,assistance and relocation incentives.