个人生物识别信息民事权利诉讼救济问题研究

我国《民法典(草案)》将生物识别信息列入隐私权和个人信息保护的范围。目前,在外国以保护隐私权思路保护个人生物识别信息的民事诉讼实践中所遇到的困难主要包括:类主体与类事由化问题;侵权行为的程序性违法问题;传统案件—诉讼—损害的民事法理逻辑对损害赔偿的限定等问题。充分完善类诉讼制度;解决新兴权利的法律赋权问题;确定程序性违法的损害认定标准以及完善举证责任制度,是保证个人生物识别信息民事权利诉讼救济充分实现的制度优化措施。

Research on the Civil Rights Litigation Relief of Personal Biometric Information

In the draft of civil code of China, biometric information is included in the scope of privacy right and personal information protection. At present, the difficulties encountered in the civil litigation practice of protecting personal biometric information with the idea of protecting privacy in foreign countries mainly include: the problems of class subjectand class cause, the problems of procedural illegality in tort, the limitations of damage compensation in the traditional civil logic of case litigation damage, etc. The system optimization measures to ensure the full realization of the civil rights litigation relief of personal biometric information are to fully improve the class action system, solve the legal empowerment of emerging rights, determine the recognition standard of procedural violation and improve the burden of proof system.