涉民营企业犯罪案件的刑法适用

综观近年来发生的涉民营企业冤假错案,法律适用错误无疑是重要原因。司法机关应当审慎对待每一个涉民营企业刑事案件,充分保护民营企业产权,在恪守刑法谦抑性理念、合理把握宽严相济刑事政策的基础上,准确理解、适用刑法条文,避免过早、过度的刑事介入以及适用不合时宜的罪名给民营企业发展增加不必要的刑事负担。为此,司法机关应准确区分民营企业行为合法、违法和犯罪的界限,准确区分涉民营企业案件自然人、分支机构和企业犯罪界限,慎用非法吸收公众存款罪和擅自发行股票、公司、企业债券罪等不合时宜的罪名。

On Application of Criminal Law of the Cases Involving Private Enterprises

Looking at the cases involving private enterprises in recent years, the wrong application of law is undoubtedly an important reason. The judicial organs shall be prudent to treat each criminal case involved of private enterprises, fully protect the property rights of private enterprises, on the basis of abiding by the concept of modesty and restraint of criminal law and reasonably grasping the policy of balancing justice with mercy, accurately understand and apply the criminal law provisions, in order to avoid premature, excessive criminal involvement and the application of inappropriate charges to the development of private enterprises increase unnecessary criminal burden. Therefore, the judicial organs should accurately distinguish the boundaries between the legal, illegal and criminal behaviors of private enterprises, and the boundaries between natural person crimes, branch crimes and enterprise crimes. The crime of illegally absorbing public deposits and the crime of issuing stocks, company and enterprise bonds without authorization should be used with caution.