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Specific Characteristics of Injuries Inflicted by Claw Hammer
Authors:Céline Buchaillet MD  Arnaud Gaudin MD  Clotilde Rougé‐Maillart PhD  Nathalie Jousset MD
Institution:1. University of Angers, Angers, France;2. Forensic Medicine and Prison Healthcare Department, Angers University Hospital, Angers cedex 09, France;3. UNAM (University of Nantes, Angers and Le Mans) Angers University, Angers cedex 01, France
Abstract:Claw hammers have the specific characteristic of having two distinct ends: one a flat head of variable form, the other bifurcated. So the use of this tool as a blunt instrument will cause varying injuries. The authors present two clinical cases of assault with a claw hammer. Examinations revealed two types of wound. A first injury composed of integumentary lacerations and underlying bone injuries in terms of “shape” suggested the use of a blunt instrument. A second injury made up of damage showing two parallel wounds or two wounds located one in the extension of the other suggested the use of an object with a bifurcated end. The combination of both types of injury should alert examiners to the possibility of the use of a claw hammer in causing the injuries in order to help direct investigators in their investigations and in the search for the weapon used.
Keywords:forensic science  forensic medicine  blunt trauma  blunt instrument  claw hammer  depressed fracture  laceration
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