论金融诈骗罪的事实认识错误

在讨论金融诈骗罪的构成要件时,刑法理论不自觉地将认识错误纳入到客观要素中展开讨论,因而形成争论不休的局面。关于事实认识错误的处理,应当主张抽象的法定符合说。在金融诈骗罪中,对同一犯罪的并列的构成要件要素的认识错误,以及对同一犯罪的不同行为类型的认识错误,不影响犯罪既遂的成立;对不同犯罪构成之间的认识错误,应在重合的限度内,认定为轻罪的既遂犯。

On the Cognition Errors of Facts in the Crime of Financial Fraud

Under discussion of necessary conditions of the crime of financial fraud,the criminal theory unconsciously regards the cognition error as the objective condition,and result in a vexed situation.Concerning the disposal of cognition error of facts,this article affirms the theory of abstract statutory conformation.In the crime of financial fraud,the cognition error of paratactic ele- ments of necessary conditions of identical crime and different type of acts of identical crime will not influence the consummation of a crime;the cognition error of unlike criminal conditions should he determined to be the consummation of the minor crime within the limitation of superposition.