刑事诉讼的目的、价值及其关系

刑事诉讼的目的是指国家根据各种刑事诉讼主体的客观需要及其对刑事诉讼价值的认知所预先设计的、希望通过刑事诉讼立法和司法而实现的理想的诉讼结果。刑事诉讼价值是指刑事诉讼程序本身所固有的、不依赖于刑事诉讼主体及其需要而独立存在的、能够通过刑事诉讼活动对国家、社会和所有公民的合理需要和要求的满足具有积极意义的一种特性。刑事诉讼目的与价值的联系在于 :刑事诉讼目的的产生是人们对刑事诉讼的价值进行认知、评价、选择的结果 ,刑事诉讼目的的实现是刑事诉讼价值的体现。两者的区别在于 :刑事诉讼目的具有主观性 ,刑事诉讼价值具有客观性 ;刑事诉讼目的是人们从事刑事诉讼活动的起点和终点 ,刑事诉讼价值是人们价值认知的对象 ;刑事诉讼目的追求的程序公正是人的主观目标 ,刑事诉讼程序本身的公正性是其内在的本质规定。

On the Aim and Value and Their Relationship of Criminal Procedure

The paper points out that the aim of criminal procedure is different from the value ofcriminal procedure. The former means an expected ideal litigation result, designed beforehand according to the objective demands of various criminal litigants and their views of the value of criminal procedure. It is to be achieved by means of the related legislation and judicature. The latter, however, means a property of criminal procedure, which is inherent to the criminal procedure, independent to the wills and demands of criminal litigants. It plays a positive role in meeting the reasonable requirement s of the state, the society and all the citizens. The aim ofcriminal procedure is the starting and ending points of the criminal procedure, while the value of criminal procedure is the object of value cognition. The justice of the aim of criminal procedure is the subjective goal of people, while the justice of criminal procedure it self is it s internal nature. The two also have some linkages. The aim of the criminal procedure derives from people''s knowledge, evaluation and selection of the value of criminal procedure. And the achievement of the aim embodies the value of criminal procedure.