简论新中国社区警务的背景与条件

作为外来词,"社区警务"是意涵丰富的既抽象又具体的概念,它既是一种警察哲学、警务理念、警务战略,又是警务运行模式和操作方法.新中国的警务具有"社区警务"的所有属性,是一种典型的社区警务形式,不能因不具其"名"而抹杀其"实".新中国的警务是在社会主义制度下,由国体和政体所决定的一种理性的历史选择.中国的社会主义制度是社区警务的母体;群众路线是社区警务的依据和灵魂;单位制度和单位社会形态是社区警务的适宜土壤;社区警务符合中国的文化历史传统;社区警务是物质资源相对匮乏条件下最为经济的警务模式选择.

On the Background and Condition of New China's Community Policing

As a loanword, "community policing" is an abstract and concrete concept with rich meanings, which is both a police philosophy , policing ideology and strategy and a policing oqerational model and method.New China' s policing has all the features of "community policing"and it' s a typical form of community policing. We can' t obliterate its actuality just because there's no such a "name". New China's policing is a rational historical choice defermined by the state system and form of government in socialist system. Chinese socialism is the mother's body of community policing , mass route is the basis and soul of community poliocing,unit system and unit social form is the favorable soil of community policing,community policing conforms with Chinese cultural and historical tradition,community policing is the most economic policing model in the condition of relative deficient supplies.