中日海上非传统安全合作:意义、现状及路径

加强海上非传统安全合作,是中日构建建设性安全关系的一条有效路径。它对缓解中日间可能的海洋战略冲突、增强防务部门间的“行动互信”,以及建构更为积极的地区安全格局乃至共建“海洋命运共同体”,都有着重要的作用。中日海上非传统安全合作政策理念上基本一致,而且同时参加了大多数相关国际条约和对话及合作机制,但依然存在发展不同步、双边机制不完善、联演联训密度和深度不够等系列问题。中日应在总体合作框架、具体对话和合作机制、合作领域先后次序以及联演联训类型模式等方面,强化双边的海上非传统安全合作。

A Study on the Significance,Conditions and Paths of Strengthening Maritime Nontraditional Security Cooperation between China and Japan

The strategic thought of seapower is updated along with the age.Economic transformation caused by reform and opening up is an important driving force for the development of China's seapower.From the beginning of the reform and opening up to 1985,the"offshore defense"strategy was formed.From 2008,when China participated in escort missions in the Indian Ocean and put forward the strategic idea of cooperation at sea.In 2015 China set thestrategic goal of building a"open seas protection"navy.China's military strength and maritime strategic activities have made continuous progress.China's export-oriented economic structure and overseas lifeline have been strengthened from scrateh,thus the development of power has been continuously stimulated and promoted.The strategy of China's seapower complies with and serves the national strategy,and complies with the requirements of"maritime power".China's seapower changes with the time.Strategic thoughts,theories and practices are constantly formed.At the same time,China's development of seapower needs to face such problems as gaming,changes in the international economic pattern,accelerating mili-tary modernization,strengthening overseas pivots,expanding military cooperation and controlling the development limit of maritime rights.