缅甸外交政策的新调整:从对华友好到大国平衡外交

1988年政变上台的缅甸新军人政权,遭到西方国家的制裁,不得不努力发展与中国的关系,以稳定国内局势。在统治得到巩固后,缅甸新军人政权开始奉行大国平衡的外交政策,即在继续发展对华关系的同时,努力改善与东盟、印度和日本的关系。本文还分析了缅甸奉行大国平衡外交政策的原因:内因是缅甸国内的民族主义情绪不断上升,外因是区域内外各有关国家对中国在缅甸及周边地区影响不断扩大存在恐惧心理。

The Adjustment of Burmese Foreign Policy: From Friendly China Policy to Balance of Power Policy

After coming to power in 1988 in a coup, the Burmese military government was rejected by western countries for violating democracy and human rights. It had to ally itself with China to ensure the legality of its governance and stabilize the domestic situation. Once its governance being consolidated, it then followed balance of power policy. At the same time when it continues to develop the relations with China, it tries to improve its relations with ASEAN,India and Japan to lessen the influence and control of China. The paper analyzes the reason why Burma takes the balance of power policy from both internal and external aspects.