澳大利亚的能源法律制度及其借鉴

澳大利亚能源资源丰富，但面临着石油自给不足、温室气体排放偏高、能源投资缺口较大和能源市场改革不到位等问题；“繁荣、安全和永续”是澳大利亚逐渐形成的基本能源政策。澳大利亚能源法律体系非常全面，涉及各类能源和能源的各个领域，已建立起比较完善的能源法律制度体系。建立完善的能源法律体系和能源管理体制，在法律的框架内积极推进能源领域的市场化改革，并重视能源的供给和使用安全，是我国完善能源法律体系过程中值得参考和借鉴的有益经验。

Australian Energy Legal System and Its Reference

Though Australia is rich in energy resources, it faces some engergy prolems such as insufficient oil self-support, Green House Gas emission on the high side, inadequate energy investment and energy market reform not straight to the point. Prosperity, Security and Sustainability is the national energy policy developed by Australia gradually. The energy law system in Australia is very comprehensive, which concerns with all types of energy and each area of energy. Relatively perfect energy legal system has been established in Australia now. Establishing perfect energy law system and energy management system, promoting energy market reform within legal framework, attaching importance to energy security of supply and utilization are valuable experience for our country to reference during perfecting energy law system.