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汗潜指印的STR分型检测
引用本文:顾丽华,平原,阎建军,王德明,陈连康,顾明波,郑秀芬,周怀谷,江涛,李棨,郑会芬,唐建平,尚宝良,胡伟,张晨. 汗潜指印的STR分型检测[J]. 中国法医学杂志, 2003, 18(6): 329-331
作者姓名:顾丽华  平原  阎建军  王德明  陈连康  顾明波  郑秀芬  周怀谷  江涛  李棨  郑会芬  唐建平  尚宝良  胡伟  张晨
作者单位:1. 上海市公安局刑事科学技术研究所,上海,200083
2. 黑龙江省公安厅,黑龙江,哈尔滨,150008
3. 公安部物证鉴定中心,北京,100038
基金项目:上海市科技基金资助(编号03-JG05018)
摘    要:目的探索汗潜指印的荧光STR复合扩增检测的方法。方法采用Chelex-100和Microco-100浓缩柱,提取汗潜指印中DNA,STR复合扩增荧光电泳检测。结果 105例汗潜指纹STR分型可明确判读5个以上基因座的占30.3%,个体之间的差异、捺印指印时用力大小以及指印遗留在客体上时间的长短均影响检测成功率。结论该汗潜指印的DNA提取方法步骤简单,方法较为稳定,使单枚汗潜指印可望获得DNA分型。

关 键 词:法医物证学  汗潜指印  DNA  STR复合扩增
文章编号:1001-5728(2003)06-0329-03
修稿时间:2003-05-01

STR typing of sweat latent fingerprint
GU Lihua,PING Yuan,YANJianjun,et al /. STR typing of sweat latent fingerprint[J]. Chinese Journal of Forensic Medicine, 2003, 18(6): 329-331
Authors:GU Lihua  PING Yuan  YANJianjun  et al /
Affiliation:GU Lihua,PING Yuan,YANJianjun,et al /Shanghai institute of forensic science,Shanghai 200083
Abstract:Objective Exploring the STR multiplex method for development of sweat latent fingerprint by automatic fluorescent detection. Methods Using Chelex-100 and Microcon-100 to extract DNA from sweat latent fingerprint has been established. Results We have succeeded in DNA typing of sweat latent fingerprint. The success ratios of DNA typing was 30.3% and influenced by different individuals、the pressure strength and the age of print on the object. Conclusion The method is effective and simple in ex-tracting DNA from the single sweat latent fingerprint. The DNA samples are successfully genotyped by flu-orescent multiplex amplification of STRs.
Keywords:Forensic physical eviodence  Sweat latent fingerprint  DNA  Multiplex amplification of STRs
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